Workplace Safety

First Aid Requirements for Ontario Workplaces: What Every Employer Must Have

5 min read

First aid in the workplace isn't optional — it's a legal requirement under Ontario's Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) and its regulation O. Reg. 1101 (First Aid Requirements). Every Ontario employer, regardless of industry or size, must ensure that first aid equipment, facilities, and trained personnel are available whenever workers are present. For employers in construction, manufacturing, mining, healthcare, and every other regulated sector, non-compliance with first aid requirements is one of the most common — and most preventable — violations found during Ministry of Labour inspections. Here is exactly what your Ontario workplace must have in place.

Key Points
  • 1

    Every Ontario workplace must have a first aid kit that meets the minimum contents specified in Schedule 2 of O. Reg. 1101 — the required contents vary based on the number of workers present at one time

  • 2

    Workplaces with 5 or fewer workers need a basic kit; those with 6–15 workers need a larger standard kit; workplaces with 16+ workers require a comprehensive kit plus a first aid room may be required depending on industry

  • 3

    At least one person with a valid Standard First Aid & CPR/AED certificate must be present whenever workers are on-site — this person must be designated and their certificate must be current

  • 4

    Construction projects have additional requirements under O. Reg. 213/91: a first aid station must be located within 10 minutes' travel of any worker, and at least one person trained in emergency first aid must be present on every shift

  • 5

    First aid kits must be inspected regularly, kept in good order, and restocked promptly after use — maintaining an inspection log demonstrates due diligence during Ministry of Labour audits

  • 6

    The name and location of the designated first aider must be posted in the workplace in a conspicuous location so all workers know who to contact in an emergency

  • 7

    If your workplace has a first aid room (required for certain large industrial workplaces), it must be equipped with specific supplies, including a cot with waterproof cover, blankets, and running water where reasonably practicable

  • 8

    All first aid incidents — even those that don't result in lost time — should be recorded in a first aid register; this record is required under O. Reg. 1101 and must be kept for at least three years

Need Expert Help?

Monarch Health and Safety Group helps Ottawa and Ontario businesses stay compliant and build stronger safety cultures.

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